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AFNOR X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 Details

Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel, Austenitic steel designed to deal with sour gas, phosphoric, sulphuric and acetic acids, and vinyl chloride. It is used for heat exchangers, coolers, tanks, pumps and pipelines in the chemical, cryogenic, paper, petrochemical and energy industries, for elements of mining platforms, and for aircraft structures, screws and valves.It has a better corrosion resistance than UNS N08904 / 904L / 1.4539.The steel is resistant to intergranular corrosion in the delivery condition. It also has an excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking phenomena, particularly in case of hot chloride environments.The alloy belongs to the welding group ISO 8.2; Preheating is not necessary.

AFNOR X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 Standard Download

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X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 Application:Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Austenitic steel designed to deal with sour gas, phosphoric, sulphuric and acetic acids, and vinyl chloride. It is used for heat exchangers, co
Category Type Grade Microstructure Designations
Grades Stainless Steels X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 Austenite France - AFNOR , EN 10028-7 - Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless steels
EN 10088-1 - Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
EN 10088-2 - Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN 10088-3 - Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
EN 10088-4 - Stainless steels - Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes
EN 10088-5 - Stainless steels - Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes
EN 10216-5 (2004) - Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 5: Stainless steel tubes
EN 10217-7 - Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 7: Stainless steel tubes
EN 10250-4 - Open die steel forgings for general engineering purposes - Part 4: Stainless steels
EN 10253-3 - Butt-welding pipe fittings - Part 3: Wrought austenitic and austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steels without specific inspection requirements
EN 10253-4 - Butt-welding pipe fittings - Part 4: Wrought austenitic and austenitic-ferritic (duplex) stainless steels with specific inspection requirements
EN 10272 - Stainless steel bars for pressure purposes
EN 10297-2 (2005) - Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%)
Elements Min.(≥) Max.(≤) Similar Remarks
C - 0.020
Si - 0.70
Mn - 2.00
P - 0.030
S - 0.010
Cr 26.00 28.00
Mo 3.00 4.00
Ni 30.00 32.00
N - 0.11
Cu 0.70 1.50
Mechanical properties of grade X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028
Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
356 (≥) 451 (≥) 42 43 41 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 443
Physical properties of grade X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028
Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
955 (≥) 324 (≥) 34 44 24 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 123
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
197 133 659
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 Range of products
Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED
Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)
Grade Standard Country Application
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 B.S. UK
Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
1.4563 B.S. UK
Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4 AFNOR France
Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
1.4563 AFNOR France
Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Part 2: Stainless steel
X1NiCrMoCu31-27-4, 1.4563, Alloy 28, UNS N08028 AFNOR France
Seamless circular steel tubes for mechanical and general engineering purposes - Technical delivery conditions - Austenitic steel designed to deal with sour gas, phosphoric, sulphuric and acetic acids, and vinyl chloride. It is used for heat exchangers, co
B 668 N08028 SAE USA
UNS N08028 Seamless Pipe and Tube
B 709 N08028 SAE USA
Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028)* Plate, Sheet, and Strip
N08028 AISI USA
Ni-Fe-Cr Alloy Solid Solution Strengthened
SB-668 N08028 AMS USA
UNS N08028 Seamless Pipe and Tube
SB-709 N08028 AMS USA
Iron-Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum Alloy (UNS N08028)* Plate, Sheet, and Strip

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