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AFNOR Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Details

Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines

AFNOR Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Standard Download

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Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Application:Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
Category Type Grade Designations
Grades Stainless Steels Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 France - AFNOR , NF A 35-579 - Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
Chemical composition(mass fraction)(wt.%)
Elements Min.(≥) Max.(≤) Similar Remarks
C 0.08 0.16
Si - 1.00
Mn 1.00 2.00
P - 0.040
S - 0.030
Cr 20.00 22.50
Ni 19.00 21.00
Mo 2.50 3.50
Co 18.50 21.00
W 2.00 3.00
Nb 0.75 1.25
N 0.10 0.20
Mechanical properties of grade Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20
Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
641 (≥) 867 (≥) 41 14 43 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 442
Physical properties of grade Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20
Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
985 (≥) 366 (≥) 32 42 12 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 233
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
147 512 433
Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 Range of products
Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED
Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)
Grade Standard Country Application
Z12CKNDWNb21-20-20 AFNOR France
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines