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| Category | Type | Steel grade | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grades | Special Alloy | Q235 | China |
Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade Q235
| C(％) | Si(％) | Mn(％) | P(％) | S(％) | Cr(％) | Ni(％) | Cu(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.14～0.22 | ≤0.30 | 0.30～0.65 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.050 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 |
Mechanics performance
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | ≤ 16:235
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 16 ~ 40:225
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 40 to 60:215
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100:205
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 150:195
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 150:185
Cold bending property
Sample direction: vertical
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | than 60: d = a
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100: d = 2 a
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 200: d = 2.5 a
Performance characteristics and applications
Good strength and cold, heat pressure processing performance sex and welding is a bit poor performance.
Widely used in the manufacture of sheet, steel bar, steel structure with all kinds of steel, building structure, Bridges, engine, mechanical parts, carburizing or carbon nitrogen were permeability parts, components, support, force not big pole, connecting rod, pin, shaft, screw, nut, rings, etc
GB/T 700-1988 standard and GB 700-1979 standard steel grade comparison
GB/T 700-1988 standadr:
Regardless of rank, the chemical composition and mechanical properties (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending) are to be guaranteed
Rolling plate and rod of products, the mechanical properties of the guarantee condition, can according to product characteristics and application requirements, in the standard separately
GB 700-1979 standard
A1 the mechanical properties of the steel guarantee (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending), B1 steel guarantee the chemical composition of the same with Q195
A1 steel cold bending test is additional guarantee conditions
1 no special steel of steel
| Proof strength Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Impact energy KV (J) |
Elongation at fracture A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 249 (≥) | 312 (≥) | 13 | 44 | 33 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 214 |
| Property | Density kg/dm3 |
Temperature T °C/F |
Specific heat J / kgK |
Thermal conductivity W/mK |
Electric resistance µΩ·cm |
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 |
Expansion rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 533 (≥) | 551 (≥) | 11 | 22 | 44 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 142 | |
| Temp. °C/°F |
Creep strain limit (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
Creep rupture strength (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
|||||
| 839 | 739 | 173 |
| Product type | Products | Dimension | Processes | Deliver Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plates / Sheets | Plates / Sheets | 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Steel Bar | Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar | Φ8-1200mm*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast | Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting, |
| Coil / Strip | Steel Coil /Steel Strip | 0.03-16.0x1200mm | Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Pipes / Tubes | Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes | OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm | Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED |