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X53CrMnNiN21-9 Application:Valve Internal Combustion Engines steel (NF-EN 1009-1998)
Category Type Steel grade Standard Country
Grades Special Alloy X53CrMnNiN21-9 AFNOR France

Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade X53CrMnNiN21-9

C(%) Si(%) Mn(%) P(%) S(%) Cr(%) Ni(%) N(%)
0.48-0.58 Max 0.25 8.00-10.0 Max 0.045 Max 0.030 20.0-22.0 3.25-4.50 0.35-0.50
X53CrMnNiN21-9
Mechanical properties of grade X53CrMnNiN21-9
Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
972 (≥) 327 (≥) 41 23 21 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 213
Physical properties of grade X53CrMnNiN21-9
Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
971 (≥) 865 (≥) 11 14 34 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 231
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
214 641 576
X53CrMnNiN21-9 Range of products
Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED
Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)
Grade Standard Country Application
X53CrMnNiN21-9 AFNOR France
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
1.4871 AFNOR France
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
X53CrMnNiN21-9 AFNOR France
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels -- Part 15: Valve steels for internal combustion engines

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