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| Category | Type | Steel grade | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grades | Special Alloy | Q195 | China |
Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade Q195
| C(％) | Si(％) | Mn(％) | P(％) | S(％) | Cr(％) | Ni(％) | Cu(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.06～0.12 | ≤0.30 | 0.25～0.50 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.050 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 | ≤0.30 |
Mechanics performance
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | ≤ 16:195
The yield point σ s/MPa (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 16 ~ 40:185
Tensile strength σ b/MPa: 315 ~ 430
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | than 16:33
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 16 ~ 40:32
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 40 to 60:-
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100:-
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 150:-
Elongation δ 5 / (%) (no less) than in steel different thickness or diameter/mm | > 150:-
Impact test (1) | temperature / ℃ :-
Impact test (1) | impact absorption power AKV/J:-
Cold bending property
Sample direction: vertical
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | than 60:0
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 60 ~ 100:-
180 ° of cold bending test b = 2 a different thickness or in steel diameter/mm | > 100 ~ 200:-
Performance characteristics and applications
High plasticity and toughness and welding performance, good pressure processing performance, but low strength.
Load small parts, spacers, rivets, the anchor bolt, colter, funnel, roof, low carbon steel wire, plates, welded pipe, bars, split cotters, and stamping parts, components etc.
GB/T 700-1988 standard and GB 700-1979 standard steel grade comparison
GB/T 700-1988 standadr:
Regardless of rank, the chemical composition and mechanical properties (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending) are to be guaranteed
Rolling plate and rod of products, the mechanical properties of the guarantee condition, can according to product characteristics and application requirements, in the standard separately
GB 700-1979 standard
A1 the mechanical properties of the steel guarantee (σ s, σ b, the delta and the cold bending), B1 steel guarantee the chemical composition of the same with Q195
A1 steel cold bending test is additional guarantee conditions
1 no special steel of steel
| Proof strength Rp0.2 (MPa) |
Tensile strength Rm (MPa) |
Impact energy KV (J) |
Elongation at fracture A (%) |
Reduction in cross section on fracture Z (%) |
As-Heat-Treated Condition | Brinell hardness (HBW) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 371 (≥) | 895 (≥) | 12 | 32 | 21 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 142 |
| Property | Density kg/dm3 |
Temperature T °C/F |
Specific heat J / kgK |
Thermal conductivity W/mK |
Electric resistance µΩ·cm |
Modulus of elasticity kN/mm2 |
Expansion rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 515 (≥) | 387 (≥) | 34 | 31 | 32 | Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc | 431 | |
| Temp. °C/°F |
Creep strain limit (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
Creep rupture strength (10000h) (Rp1,0) N/mm2 |
|||||
| 655 | 176 | 168 |
| Product type | Products | Dimension | Processes | Deliver Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plates / Sheets | Plates / Sheets | 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Steel Bar | Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar | Φ8-1200mm*L | Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast | Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting, |
| Coil / Strip | Steel Coil /Steel Strip | 0.03-16.0x1200mm | Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting |
| Pipes / Tubes | Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes | OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm | Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded | Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED |
| Grade | Standard | Country | Application |
|---|---|---|---|
| Q195 | China | Carbon structural steels |
|
| U11952 | China | Carbon structural steels |
|
| Q195 | China | Hot rolled wire rod |
|
| Q195 | China | This standard applies to steel product standards, technical specifications of the finished product chemical composition of the provisions of the allowable deviation. |
|
| Q195 | China | Carbon structural steel and low alloy steel hot-rolled steel belt |