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у9-3 Application:Carbide for cutting tools
Category Type Steel grade Standard Country
Grades Special Alloy у9-3 ГОСТ Russia

Chemical composition % of the ladle analysis of grade у9-3

C(%) Si(%) Mn(%) P(%) S(%) Cr(%) Ni(%) Cu(%)
0.85-0.94 0.17-0.33 0.17-0.33 ≤0.030 ≤0.028 0.20-0.40 ≤0.25 0.20
Mechanical properties of grade у9-3
Proof strength
Rp0.2 (MPa)
Tensile strength
Rm (MPa)
Impact energy
KV (J)
Elongation at fracture
A (%)
Reduction in cross section on fracture
Z (%)
As-Heat-Treated Condition Brinell hardness (HBW)
716 (≥) 816 (≥) 34 44 22 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 442
Physical properties of grade у9-3
Property Density
kg/dm3
Temperature T
°C/F
Specific heat
J / kgK
Thermal conductivity
W/mK
Electric resistance
µΩ·cm
Modulus of elasticity
kN/mm2
Expansion rate
135 (≥) 834 (≥) 31 14 21 Solution and Aging, Annealing, Ausaging, Q+T,etc 142
Temp.
°C/°F
Creep strain limit
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
Creep rupture strength
(10000h)
(Rp1,0) N/mm2
633 854 755
у9-3 Range of products
Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status
Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Steel Bar Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar Φ8-1200mm*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling, Cast Black, Rough Turning, Shot Blasting,
Coil / Strip Steel Coil /Steel Strip 0.03-16.0x1200mm Cold-Rolled & Hot-Rolled Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting
Pipes / Tubes Seamless Pipes/Tubes, Welded Pipes/Tubes OD:6-219mm x WT:0.5-20.0mm Hot extrusion, Cold Drawn, Welded Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED
Cross Reference Table(Equivalent Grade)
Grade Standard Country Application
X45CrSi9-3 ГОСТ Russia
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
1.4718 ГОСТ Russia
Valve steels and alloys for internal combustion engines
X45CrSi9-3 ГОСТ Russia
Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels -- Part 15: Valve steels for internal combustion engines
X30WCrV9-3, 1.2581, Z30WCV9, H21 ГОСТ Russia
Tool steel for hot work with high content of tungsten according

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